The ill-defined
Mesothelium is the protective lining that covers the heart chest cavity, abdominal cavity and the cavity around and produces a special lubricating fluid that mesothelioma allows the internal organs of the body to move Maligne. Can be defined as abnormal and cancer of the mesothelial cells are cells that divide to begin to order without it. Majority of patients with mesothelioma have a history of exposure to Asbestos.
Types of malignant mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma, mesothelioma, or simply can actually be divided into three main types
– Epithelioid
– Sarcomatoid
– Mixed / biphasic
Of these, epithelioid is the most common (50% to 70% of cases) and is the best chance of cure. sarcomatoid type was seen in 7% to 20% of cases and mixed / biphasic in 20% to 35% of the cases.
About ¾ of all cases of> Mesothelioma occurs in the thoracic cavity (pleura) and is known as pleural mesothelioma. The cancer, peritoneum affects the lining of the abdomen () is called and peritoneal mesothelioma, the "much like" space around the heart (pericardial cavity) is called the pericardial cavity mesothelioma. Mesothelioma sometimes affect the amount of coverage of the testicles. However, the latter two types of cases are quite rare.
Diagnosis of a malignantMesothelioma
Tumors of the mesothelium can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant malignant (). So, if symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain / stomach or abdominal swelling, you should inform your doctor immediately.
After the first X-rays and scans, the doctor in the chest cavity (pleural tumor in the case of look) with an instrument called a thoracoscope and the test is called thoracoscopy. In the case of cancer of the peritoneumDoctor can for peritoneoscopy using a tool called peritoneoscope go. Finally, if the abnormal tissue is then a biopsy is performed, whereby a piece of fabric is cut off unnaturally and put under the microscope for the investigation found.
the confirmed diagnosis of mesothelioma is after also important to ensure advanced stages, namely, whether it be localized or. In the localized stage is the cancer found in the lining of the chest cavity orDiaphragm or lung cancer. Advanced malignant mesothelioma can be further divided into three phases, ie phase II, III and IV In Phase II, the cancer spreads through the lining and chest lymph nodes in stage III spreads in the chest wall, center of the chest, heart, through the diaphragm or abdominal lining, so that the final or fourth stage is when the cancer has already spread to other organs.
Treatment
Depending on the stage of cancer, its locationand health, age and medical history, three kinds of treatments for malignant mesothelioma are matched to patient surgery (to remove the tumor -), radiotherapy (using high-energy rays) and chemotherapy (using a combination of medications). Apart from this, if there is a collection of fluid in the chest or abdomen, the doctor must be drained and the process is seen as thoracentesis and paracentesis respectively.
be aware of the disease, such ascan prevent the start of a game.
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